A cow stands in a dry section of La Boquilla Dam, previously used by residents for fishing, as a 1944 water treaty strains relations between Mexico and the United States, in the village of El Toro in Valle Zaragoza, Mexico April 17, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights , opens new tab Item 1 of 2 A cow stands in a dry section of La Boquilla Dam, previously used by residents for fishing, as a 1944 water treaty strains relations between Mexico and the United States, in the village of El Toro in Valle Zaragoza, Mexico April 17, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/File Photo Summary Mexico to increase water shipments to Texas under 1944 treaty Mexico cites drought conditions for strained water resources USDA praises Mexico's cooperation in water-sharing agreement WASHINGTON, April 28 (Reuters) – U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said on Monday that Mexico would increase its water shipments to Texas to help make up a shortfall under a 1944 treaty that outlines water-sharing between the countries.
U.S. officials and lawmakers have complained that Mexico's failure to meet its obligations under the treaty is harming Texas farmers. Sign up here. Mexico has argued that it is under drought conditions that have strained the country's water resources.
"After weeks of negotiations with Mexican cabinet officials alongside the Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau, we secured an agreement to give Texas producers the water they need to thrive. While this is a significant step forward, we welcome Mexico's continued cooperation to support the future of American agriculture," Rollins said in a statement. Earlier this month, Reuters reported that the water issue had emerged as a possible new front in trade negotiations between the two countries.
The water treaty requires Mexico to send 1.75 million acre-feet of water to the U.S. from the Rio Grande every five years. Mexico will now "transfer water from international reservoirs and increase the U.S. share of the flow in six of Mexico's Rio Grande tributaries through the end of the current five-year water cycle," which ends in October, said a USDA statement. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce in a statement thanked Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum "for her personal involvement in facilitating cooperation across multiple levels of her government to establish a unified path to addressing this ongoing priority."
Mexico's government released its own statement later on Monday saying it would implement "a series of measures aimed at mitigating potential shortfalls in water deliveries" including immediate water transfers as well as during the upcoming rainy season. "All of these actions have as their fundamental premise the assurance of water supplies for human consumption for the Mexican populations that depend on the waters of the Rio Grande," the statement said. Reporting by Leah Douglas in Washington; additional reporting by Cassandra Garrison in Mexico City; Editing by Leslie Adler, Sandra Maler and Bill Berkrot Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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